WEBVTT #Elemental Media Engine(TM) 2.17.1.0 00:00:04.237 --> 00:00:06.840 not we're in a recession and if not, if one's coming. 00:00:07.340 --> 00:00:09.676 But what would a recession mean for you? 00:00:09.976 --> 00:00:14.447 A recession is a significant decline in economic activity that lasts for months or even years. 00:00:14.547 --> 00:00:16.349 During a recession, Americans may lose their jobs. 00:00:16.816 --> 00:00:20.453 Others might see cuts in pay and benefits and struggle to get raises. 00:00:20.553 --> 00:00:24.591 Investments in stocks, bonds, real estate and other assets can lose value when business owners 00:00:24.691 --> 00:00:28.928 typically make fewer sales, and some, unfortunately, are forced into bankruptcy. 00:00:29.029 --> 00:00:33.266 Lenders might also tighten standards for mortgages, car loans and other types of financing. 00:00:33.400 --> 00:00:38.104 Now, the good news here is that even though we've seen two consecutive quarters of declining GDP, 00:00:38.204 --> 00:00:43.143 which is the rule of thumb for a recession, nonfarm payrolls continue to grow, unemployment is 00:00:43.243 --> 00:00:48.081 at a 20 year low, and wages are rising by the highest rate since at least 1998. 00:00:48.181 --> 00:00:53.186 So it seems even if we're in a recession, by that traditional definition, Americans might not feel 00:00:53.286 --> 00:00:56.389 this economic decline quite like they did during recessions past. 00:00:56.489 --> 00:00:59.025 Officially, the NBER declares recessions. 00:00:59.125 --> 00:01:03.830 It uses multiple factors beyond just GDP in making its determination, and it hasn't made that 00:01:03.930 --> 00:01:09.235 call quite yet. So whether or not we're in a recession might and might not matter to you, 00:01:09.335 --> 00:01:11.204 depending on your personal circumstances. 00:01:11.504 --> 00:01:13.173 I'm Emily Lorsch for CNBC. 00:01:13.273 --> 00:01:16.209 Have any personal finance or money questions? Comment below.